North Devon Residents Revolt Against AI Data Campus in UNESCO Reserve
Plans for one of Europe's largest AI campuses in a protected biosphere reserve have triggered fierce opposition from the community of Great Torrington.
Residents of a quiet market town in north Devon are pushing back against proposals to build one of Europe's largest artificial intelligence data campuses inside a UNESCO-designated biosphere reserve, adding a British dimension to a wave of community opposition to hyperscale data infrastructure that has already swept across the United States.
Great Torrington, a hilltop town with panoramic views over the Torridge River valley, wildflower meadows, and ancient woodlands, sits within a globally recognized protected landscape. Opponents of the proposed campus argue that industrial-scale data infrastructure is fundamentally incompatible with a setting valued for its ecological and scenic significance.
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The backlash reflects broader tensions between the surging demand for AI computing power and the land, energy, and environmental costs that large data centers impose on host communities. Across the Atlantic, similar projects have drawn opposition from rural and suburban residents concerned about noise, water consumption, and strain on local power grids.
Great Torrington itself carries a long history of resistance — its streets were the site of a decisive civil war engagement in 1646, when parliamentary forces ended royalist resistance in the region. Local campaigners appear intent on invoking that combative spirit as they challenge what they describe as an unwanted industrial intrusion into one of England's most protected natural environments.
The scale of the proposed campus, its placement within a UNESCO biosphere reserve, and the strength of local sentiment make this one of the more prominent planning battles over AI infrastructure to emerge in Europe to date. Continue reading at Business | The Guardian.